ICT in Tourism and Hospital Industry-

Question: Examine about the Information and Communication Technology. Answer: Rundown Data and Communication Technology or ICT is the all-encompassing variant of Information Technology or IT. The term ICT alludes to the combination of PC systems with phone arranges through a solitary connection framework or a solitary cabling (Vaishnavi Kuechler, 2015). ICT is utilized in all associations in present day world. The accompanying assignment diagrams the usage and the advantage of Information and Communication Technology in normal use in a movement office. Scrutinize ICT is characterized as the applications, strategies and ideas, which are associated with present day innovation and are continually changing on a practically ordinary premise. The broadness of the ICT covers any thing or item that will recover, store, get, transmit, control, or transmit data in an advanced structure electronically, for instance messages, computerized TV, robots, PCs. The use of Information and Communication Technology or ICT has gotten regular in current life. This is even regular in movement organization or travel and the travel industry (Law, Buhalis Cobanoglu, 2014). Travel innovation, which is otherwise called the neighborliness mechanization and thetourism innovation, is a usage ofInformation Technology (IT) orInformation and Communication Technology (ICT) in thehospitality, tourism,and travelindustry. One of the essential types of this movement innovation isthe flight following (Schegg Stangl, 2017). Various flights can be followed effectively with this innova tion. In the previous days, travel innovation was commonly related with the CRS or Computer Reservations System in the flight business; yet now this movement innovation is used all the more extensively, including the wide the travel industry just as its sub area the friendliness division. While this movement innovation ensnares the PC reservations framework, it additionally mirrors an a lot bigger scope of executions, which are in any event, expanding. Travel innovation includes the non-genuine tourismin the structure ofthe non-genuine tourtechnologies. Travel innovation can likewise be alluded to ase-the travel industry/etourism (e-Tourism), e-travel/etravel, which implies electronic the travel industry or electronic travel. E-the travel industry is the examination, structure, application and usage of Information Technology and the arrangements of online business in the travel industry division and travel office. E-Tourism is the use of Information and Communication Technology in the movement business and the friendliness business. Travel following is another element of ICT in movement office. At whatever point, an individual ventures, there is consistently an opportunity that the individual may get lost. This specific issue can be settled with the new innovation of ICT, the movement following. The entire outing of that individual can be followed effectively with this innovation (Bizirgianni, Dionysopoulou, 2013). All movement org anizations are presently utilizing Information and Communication Technology for following their clients trips. The clients additionally have a sense of security and made sure about with this innovation, which is useful for the movement organization, as there is a high possibility that the clients will again go to that movement office for any further outings. This innovation is in any event, dealing with the client relationship the executives with the movement organization. End In this way, from the above conversation it very well may be reasoned that, Information and Communication Technology or ICT has vanquished the business, even in the movement and the travel industry. With the assistance of this innovation, the flights and the entire outing can be followed effectively, which even causes the clients to feel safe and made sure about. ICT makes the movement and the travel industry a lot simpler to get to. References Bizirgianni, I., Dionysopoulou, P. (2013). The impact of traveler patterns of youth the travel industry through web based life (SM) data and correspondence innovations (ICTs).Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,73, 652-660. Law, R., Buhalis, D., Cobanoglu, C. (2014). Progress on data and correspondence advances in cordiality and tourism.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,26(5), 727-750. Schegg, R., Stangl, B. (2017). Data and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017. Vaishnavi, V. K., Kuechler, W. (2015).Design science research strategies and examples: developing data and correspondence innovation. Crc Press.

Module 1 TD-HRM 401 - Recruitment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Module 1 TD-HRM 401 - Recruitment - Essay Example Human asset the board is tied in with creating the proper methods for supplanting or adding to existing staffs. The web has demonstrated to be powerful in enlisting proficient in various area. The web has the stooped apparatuses to publicize and waitlist contender for the choice procedure. People can join required records without genuinely showing up at a plan board. This will diminish the cost utilized in selecting given people as the redistributed enrollment gatherings would at negligible utilizing this methodology. The outsider association much of the time may bargain the quality required in the enlistment procedure. All in all, the web is available by countless individuals simultaneously consequently turning into a proper apparatus while publicizing. The gatherings intrigued can affirm their accreditations and simultaneously get criticism inside the most limited of period. Utilizing the apparatus the organization can save money on cost of enrollment and simultaneously get countless candidates simultaneously. Enormous quantities of candidates will implies that the Human asset supervisor will utilize expansion as a methods for enlistment. Â Bersin, J. (2013, May 23). Corporate Recruiting Explodes: A New Breed of Service Providers. Forbes magazine. Recovered from

The Wheels on the Bus Go Round And Round

The Wheels on the Bus Go Round And Round Lets start off with a little riddle. What is white, at least 2500 pounds, and has 28 feet? No ideas yet? Lets try another puzzle. What do you get when you cross the Flintstones with Public Transportation [] and a little art? If the hints arent helping, I guess I can give you another hint. Typically on my commute to work, I read the Boston Metro. Its not as substantive as other newspapers but its good for finding out about daily events and free movie tickets. On the right hand corner, there was a little snippet about an event at the Enormous Room, a hip restauarant Mitra introduced me to. There, theyd be talking about the new Busycle. The Busycle is a public art/community building/environment project funded by the Berwick Institute. One of the organizers of the project is an MIT alum 04. The basic idea behind the project was that they would take apart an old 14 passenger van and replace the power supplied by the motor with power supplied by humans by making it a multi-passenger bike. So far theyve done a lot of work with the project and hope to have the prototype ready in September for people to ride across the city. Eventually, theyd like to take it across the country and encourage people to think about innovative and creative ways to address some of the problems facing the environment today. What I thought was especially cool is that the project organizers really brought in the community to take part in building the Busycle. Here are just a few pictures I was able to snap at the event. Technically, the busycle is considered a bike so theyll be letting people ride it around their neighborhoods in the coming months; Im hoping therell be an MIT stop. Here at MIT, theres MIT Student Pugwash, and they often discuss how science, technology, and engineering interface with the issues surrounding the environment and society at large. Random funny conversation of the day: Friend: Where are you headed? Me: To Bob Browns going-away party. Friend: Question approaching. Who is Bob Brown? Me: You know, Bob Brown, MIT provost. Friend: Oh, I thought you meant Bobby Brown. (did you know he has a reality tv show?) Random trivia fact: Did you know that Elmer the Glue Cow is married to Elsie the Borden Milk Cow? I dont know where I learned that.

Famous Examples of Early Interracial Marriage

The U.S. Supreme Court did not lift the nationwide ban on interracial marriage until June 12, 1967. But years before the high court’s pivotal decision, dozens of celebrities in and out of Hollywood partnered with couples of different racial backgrounds. This list includes 12  actors, athletes, authors, singers and socialites collectively who crossed the color line for love long before interracial marriage became widely accepted. Jack Johnson’s White Wives During a time in which black men could be lynched for even looking at a white woman the â€Å"wrong way,† boxer Jack Jackson started romantic relationships with several white women. After romancing a series of prostitutes who were black and white alike, Johnson married New York socialite Etta Terry Duryea  in Pittsburgh in January 1911. The couple tried to keep their marriage a secret, but a year after the interracial couple tied the knot word of their union spread back to Brooklyn. The abusive nature of her relationship with Johnson, the death of her father, disapproval of her interracial marriage and a history of depression all likely contributed to Duryea’s decision to kill herself in September 1912. Just weeks after Duryea’s suicide, Johnson started a romance with 18-year-old white prostitute Lucille Cameron. Due to outrage over his relationship, Johnson was arrested for breaking the Mann Act, which made it illegal to travel across state lines â€Å"for the purpose of prostitution or debauchery, or for any other immoral purpose,† according to PBS. When broadly applied, the Mann Act could be used to outlaw all premarital and extramarital sexual relationships that involved interstate travel, PBS reported. On Dec. 4, 1912, Johnson married Cameron. The following year he was convicted of violating the Mann Act for his relationship with Cameron. The couple lived abroad for several years, with the boxer spending nine days in jail related to his Mann Act conviction. Cameron filed for divorce from Johnson four years later because the known womanizer had been unfaithful to her. In August 1925, Johnson married Irene Pineau, who was also white. Johnson and Pineau lived much of their marriage in Europe. They remained a couple until the boxer’s death in a car accident in 1946. In 1964, another man known for his fighting skills would marry interracially. That year Bruce Lee married Linda Emery, a white woman. The biopic â€Å"Dragon: The Bruce Lee Story† touches on some of the difficulties the interracial couple faced, including the disapproval of her parents. Kip Rhinelander Marries Mixed-Race Maid The New York social world was scandalized in Fall 1924 when Leonard Kip Rhinelander, heir to $100 million family fortune, married Alice Jones, a domestic and daughter of a black man and a white woman. Rhinelander, 21 at the time of his marriage, had suffered from anxiety and met Jones during a hospital stay. â€Å"Initially he was just dallying with a servant, as was an aristocrat’s long-established privilege, but then affection had bloomed, and then everlasting true love,† the New York Daily News reported in a recap of the scandal in 1999. â€Å"The father had sent the boy out west for two years to get over his fool-headed infatuation. But ardor did not subside. Now Kip had returned east, and he and Alice had eloped.† At first, Rhinelander did not seem to care what society thought of his marriage. After six weeks of matrimony, however, Rhinelander did not come home to the small apartment he shared with Jones and filed to have his marriage to her annulled. Rhinelander’s lawyers accused Jones of concealing her Caribbean heritage and passing for white to lure him into a romantic relationship. The jurors ultimately sided with Jones but not before she was subjected to the humiliating task of disrobing before them to prove that Rhinelander must have known that she was a woman of color all along. In 1929, Rhinelander and Jones finalized their divorce, with the latter receiving a small monthly pension for her trouble. Rhinelander died of pneumonia seven years later at the age of 33. Jones lived until 1989. Neither remarried. Richard Wright’s Interracial Marriages Richard Wright, the author of literary classics Black Boy and Native son, married twice—both to white women of Russian Jewish ancestry. On Aug. 12, 1939, Wright married Dhimah Meidman, a ballet dancer. At first, he kept the marriage under wraps, reluctant to let the public know about his nuptials to a white woman. The marriage disintegrated after just a year in part because Wright felt that his wife expected to him provide a lavish lifestyle her. Moreover, his relationship with Meidman overlapped with his relationship with Ellen Poplar (also known as Polpowitz), an organizer for the Communist Party. Wright had been involved with Poplar prior to proposing to Meidman. When Wright separated from Meidman, he and Poplar resumed their romance, living together before they wed on March 12, 1941, in Coytesville, N.J. None of his family members were present nor was his close friend Richard Ellison, the author of Invisible Man fame who’d served as best man at Wright’s first wedding. According to the book Richard Wright: The Life and Times, Wright feared that his marriage to yet another white woman would make headlines. That book also revealed that Poplar’s family largely disowned her for deciding to marry a black man. Her father never met Wright and her sister cut off contact with Poplar because of the interracial union, according to the biography. Poplar’s brother did support the relationship, however. Wright and his bride would spend most of their lives in France. They had two children, Julia and Rachel. Wright was far from the only African writer to marry interracially before blacks fully realized their civil rights in the U.S. African American. Maya Angelou married Enistasious Tosh Angelos in 1951, Lorraine Hansberry married Robert Nemiroff in 1953, and in March 1967, just months before the U.S. Supreme Court lifted the ban on interracial marriage, Alice Walker married Melvyn Lowenthal. Lena Horne Keeps Marriage Secret Actress and singer Lena Horne married Lennie Hayton, a white man, and her manager, in 1947, but kept the marriage a secret for three years. When the public found out about their interracial marriage three years later, the couple not only received criticism but threats and obscene mail as well, according to the New York Times. â€Å"Mr. Hayton built a wall around their California house and bought a shotgun,† the Times reported Horne said that she and her husband had some rocky times because of racism. She told the Times she sometimes viewed her husband as â€Å"foreign white creature.† Other times she took out the rage she had against white racists on her husband. She also admitted to marrying Hayton for opportunistic reasons. â€Å"At first, I became involved because I thought Lennie would be useful to my career,† she said. â€Å"He could get me into places no black manager could. It was wrong of me, but as a black woman, I knew what I had against me. He was a nice man who wasnt thinking all these things, and because he was a nice man and because he was in my corner, I began to love him.† Several actors and singers married across the color line during this period, including Diahann Carroll, who married Monte Kay in 1956; Sammy Davis Jr., who married May Britt in 1960, Eartha Kitt, who married John William McDonald in 1960; Tyne Daly, a white actress who married Georg Stanford Brown, an Afro-Cuban, in 1966.

The Ethics And Morality Of Stem Cell Research - 1990 Words

The Ethics and Morality Of Stem Cell Research When does life begin? Does it occur at the time of fertilization? Does it begin at 12 weeks? 6? Or is there some other test determining whether or not a life begins and along with it the rights, that reside to man. The natural rights that belong to every human being, most importantly of which, the right to life. This is the discussion and debate that have been in the forefront of controversial issues for the past 40 years. In most cases the topic of abortion is usually at the main focal point, but there are many topics of debate that come with the territory of the beginning of life, and whether or not it is moral to follow through with certain medical procedures. The topic discussed in†¦show more content†¦Or in his own words, â€Å"I have always felt a nagging uneasiness at trying to rationalize the killing of something for which I claim to have a â€Å"profound respect.†Ã¢â‚¬  In this case the matter of the morality of the abortion issue of stem cell research is less of a matter, than if it is taken place it must be done with common sense and the respect. Though in doing so in a way that coincides with the definition of whether the embryo is considered a human or not can respect still be respected. This is because, respecting embryos for stem cell research and destroying them for research is not mutually exclusive. Manninen article begins with former President George W. Bush. ON July 16, 2006 the former president vetoed for the first time in his presidency at the time, the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act. The act would have relaxed, federal restrictions on the federal funding for embryonic stem cell research in the United States. In protecting his veto, the former president said: â€Å"These boys and girls are not spareparts †¦ they remind us of what is lost when embryos are destroyed in the name of research†. It is clear what the former president thought about the morality of the issue. The author writes, the president and others with that premise give only two choices in stem cell research. Either the embryo

History of Personal Computers Free Essays

History of the Personal Computer Introduction: The history of the personal computer is vast and complex. As computers continue to develop, each development brings greater opportunities and challenges to the world of computing. ————————————————- Learn how it all started and where it has led to in today’s world. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Personal Computers or any similar topic only for you Order Now Quiz 1. The first accurate mechanical calculator was invented in 1642 by __________. a. Charles Babbage b. Blaise Pascal c. Joseph Marie Jacquard d. Herman Hollerith 2. In 1993, the invention of which browser allowed Internet users to view multimedia files? e. Netscape Navigator . Internet Explorer g. Opera h. Mosaic 3. In 1975, Popular Electronics magazine advertised the __________ as the first computer available for personal use. i. Altair j. Apple Lisa k. IBM l. ENIAC 4. The principal features of the graphical user interface were developed by __________. m. Apple n. Microsoft o. Lotus p. Xerox 5. The __________, which can alter its electric state between on and off, is the basic building block for computer circuitry. q. Processor r. Circuit s. Transistor t. Microprocessor 6. Released in 1979, the first word processing application for personal computers was __________. . Word v. WordAssistant w. WordPerfect x. WordStar 7. Built in 1939, the __________ computer was the first to use vacuum tubes instead of mechanical switches to store binary data. y. ENIAC z. Altair {. Atanasoff-Berry |. IBM 8. Which computer was the first to use magnetic storage tape instead of punched cards? }. UNIVAC ~. ENIAC . Altair . ADA 9. The __________ is considered to be the first successful high-speed electronic digital computer. . Hollerith tabulating machine . Jacquard loom . ENIAC . Pascaline calculator 10. Who is considered the first computer programmer? Charles Babbage . Herman Hollerith . Grace Hopper . Ada Lovelace Projects Interviews Task: Interview people of varying ages to find out how computers were used when they were in their childhood. Assignment: Interview four people of varying age ranges to find out how computers were used when they were in their childhood. Write a summary of how computers were used during their childhood. History of the Computer Task: View the history of the computer. Assignment: Visit www. pbs. org/nerds/timeline and view the history of the compu ter. Write a short description of the events during each of the following phases. 1. Prehistory 2. Electronics 3. Mini 4. Micro 5. Network The 1952 Presidential Election Task: We trust our lives to computers. They control planes in flight, calculate our payrolls, and monitor vital hospital equipment. It was not always this way, though. Let’s look at a computer’s role in predicting the 1952 presidential election. Assignment: Visit www. wired. com/science/discoveries/news/2008/11/dayintech_1104 to see what trust was placed in an early computer. 1. What computer was used to predict the 1952 election? 2. Which network used the computer during a live broadcast of the election results? 3. Although the broadcast was from New York City, where was the computer located? 4. Who was predicted by preelection polls to be the winner? 5. Who did the computer predict the winner to be? 6. What were the numbers of electoral votes predicted to be? 7. What were the odds that this candidate would have even the minimum 266 electoral votes to win? 8. How did the news department respond to this information? 9. What were the final electoral vote counts, and what was the percentage of error from the initial prediction? How to cite History of Personal Computers, Papers

Should the Past Be Judged free essay sample

We can learn a lot from consulting the past. We learn more about our world, more about our history, and even more about ourselves. Spanish aphorist George Santayana once said: â€Å"Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it† (qtd. in Moncur 1). In general terms, this famous aphorism means that it is important for us to study and learn from history in order to avoid repeating the same mistakes. However, the standards and values that we use today to judge the present are much different than they were in the past. What may have seemed like the right thing to do one hundred years ago might not be viewed the same way today. In her essay â€Å"At the Buffalo Bill Museum, June 1988,† Jane Tompkins questions whether or not we should judge the past by the standards and values of today. While visiting the Buffalo Bill Museum, Tompkins mentions that she is disturbed by the scenery of the museum and the statement made by William Frederick Cody, or Buffalo Bill, in the museum’s introductory video. Cody mentions that he wants to be remembered as â€Å"[the] man who opened Wyoming to the best of civilization† (Tompkins 588). However, Tompkins isn’t sure if he can be viewed as that man because of his controversial actions in the past. Although today’s standards and values are much different from those of the past, that doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t use them to judge the past. If anything, it is beneficial to judge the past by today’s standards, because we can use it as a learning experience. Society benefits when it judges the past from the current standards and values because as George Santayana mentioned, we must learn from history in order to avoid making the same mistakes. To some people, Buffalo Bill is one of the greatest heroes in American history. Buffalo Bill spent most of his early years working for the army. Cody served as a Union scout in the campaigns against the Kiowa and Comanche during the Civil War. He later enlisted with the Seventh Kansas Cavalry. After taking a few years off to settle down with his wife, Cody returned to the Army as chief of scouts for the Fifth Cavalry. He fought in 16 battles, including the defeat of the Cheyenne at Summit Springs. After his many years of service, Cody was awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor in 1872. Cody’s service to the Army was called â€Å"above and beyond the call of duty. † In between his services to the Army, Cody took part in the buffalo trade that earned him his nickname. He became a buffalo hunter to feed the construction crews of the Kansas Pacific Railroad. Although these actions made him a big-game hunter, Jane Tompkins still considers him in part to be a conservationist. â€Å"If it were not for the buffalo in his Wild West shows the species would probably have become extinct† (Tompkins 592). However, the main reason for Cody being a conservationist is because he simply wanted to continue living as a hunter. â€Å"The combination big-game hunter and conservationist suggests that these men had no interest in preserving the animals for the animals’ sake but simply wanted to ensure the chance to exercise their sporting pleasure† (Tompkins 592-93). In this sense, it is difficult to determine whether Cody really cared for the animals or if he only wanted them preserved so he could continue hunting them. It was actions like these that make Cody a controversial figure in American history. According to N. Scott Momaday, Cody’s actions towards the Indians were what created so much opposition towards him. That’s not to say he wasn’t an authentic western hero. â€Å"As a scout, a guide, a marksman, and a buffalo hunter, he was second to none. At a time when horsemanship was at its highest level in America, he was a horseman nearly without peer. He defined the Plainsman† (Momaday 631). Like Tompkins, Momaday describes Cody has an American hero. They both praise him for his heroic deeds to the Army and for his preservation of the buffalo. But unlike Tompkins, Momaday believes Cody’s actions in his Wild West shows are what make him questionable as a hero. Cody’s Wild West shows weren’t just used to preserve the buffalo species; they were used to depict his actions as an Indian fighter. â€Å"Buffalo Bill was a plainsman, but the place he might have held on the picture plane of the West was severely compromised and ultimately lost to the theatrical pretentions of the Wild West Show† (Momaday 638). For Cody, these shows were just a transformation into an imitation of himself. The great fascination and peril of Cody’s life was the riddle of who he really was. The thing that opposed him, and perhaps betrayed him, was above all else the mirage of his own identity† (Momaday 631). In this essence, it is important for us to judge the past. Despite his treatment of the Indians, Cody is still an authentic American hero. Buffalo Bill isn’t the only figure in American history to be v iewed in this controversial manner. Consider the actions of Christopher Columbus after discovering America. In 1492, Columbus set out on a voyage across the Atlantic Ocean in an effort to prove that the world was round. After spending two months at sea, Columbus finally reached what he thought was India but was actually Central America. Columbus is credited for being the first to generate European awareness of the American continents in the Western Hemisphere. His voyages eventually led to the colonization of the Americas and the development of a modern world. After Columbus, more and more explorers set out to the Americas, in search of land, natural resources, and knowledge of the environment. Columbus’ voyages were what ultimately led to the country we live in today. Because of this, a national holiday was created, known as Columbus Day, which is celebrated to honor his contributions to the development of the American continents. Columbus however isn’t viewed as a hero in the eyes of everyone today. Gerald Kevitt degrades Columbus for his treatment of the indigenous people who were already living in America prior to his arrival. â€Å"Universally lauded as a hero in the nineteenth century, the famous explorer is today often denounced as an ignoble precursor of imperial exploitation, environmental degradation, and genocide† (Kevitt 3). Columbus’ discovery is what ultimately led to the colonization of the Americas, but also to the destruction of an entire race. As more and more Europeans arrived, the native peoples’ land slowly diminished. Prior to European arrival, the inhabitants of the American continents were primarily made up of natives. Although it is unknown how long they inhabited the land, historians suggest that it was thousands of years before the Europeans even knew of its existence. N. Scott Momaday considers the Europeans to be thieves of the native peoples. Those Europeans who ventured into the West must have seen themselves in some way as latecomers and intruders. In spite of their narcissism, some aspect of their intrusion must have occurred to them as a sacrilege, for they were in the unfortunate position of robbing the native peoples of their homeland and the land of its spiritual resources (Momaday 628). The Europeans robbed the natives of their homeland. As more and more settlers a rrived, the natives were forced to move westward and further away from their villages. Their land slowly reduced in size until it was completely diminished and reduced to nothing. Many natives died along the way, not only because of the hardships they encountered but because of the diseases they caught from the Europeans. When the Europeans arrived, they brought with them many diseases from the east. The natives, who had never come in contact with Europeans before, were subjected to these diseases that killed many of them instantly. Their population slowly diminished as more and more Europeans moved west and took up even more of their land. The biggest problem with this tragedy is it is unknown by so many Americans today. Many Americans look at the time of European colonization as a time of expansion and renewal. They see it in the same way as Frederick Jackson Turner. In his essay â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History†, Turner describes the period of European colonization as positive in the eyes of everyone. â€Å"The frontier promoted the formation of a composite nationality for the American people†¦In the crucible of the frontier the immigrants were Americanized, liberated, and fused into a mixed race, English in neither nationality nor characteristics† (Turner 541). Turner fails to mention the Indians anywhere in his essay, as if they had no part in the event. To the colonists, they didn’t and that is why they were sent west. Turner sees the formation of the frontier in an entirely different perspective than Momaday. While it may have been a significant time for the colonists, it led to the destruction of the native tribes that were living in America centuries before the Europeans. We need to look to the past and learn from the mistakes of the Europeans. If we do not judge the past through the eyes of the present, how can we move on and prevent similar situations? There are some critics to this idea who believe that we should not judge the past based on today’s standards. They believe this causes us to see the past from a negative perspective because of how different society was run. Throughout her essay â€Å"At the Buffalo Bill Museum, June 1988†, Jane Tompkins continuously brings up her struggle in determining who Buffalo Bill really was. As mentioned before, Buffalo Bill is considered to be an authentic hero of the west. However, his treatment of the Indians makes his heroic title questionable. It is not so much that we cannot learn from history as that we cannot teach history how things should have been† (Tompkins 602). Jane Tompkins believes it is sometimes impossible to look at the past through the eyes of the present. Because of the different lifestyles led by the people of that time, it is difficult to see some of them as heroes from today’s perspective. After learning about Cody’s heroic deeds as a w ar fighter and his mistreatment of the Indians, Tompkins isn’t sure what her true vision of Cody really is. Must we throw out all the wonderful qualities that Cody had, the spirit of hope and emulation that he aroused in millions of people, because of the terrible judgment history has passed on the epoch of which he was part? The kinds of things he stands for – courage, daring, strength, endurance, generosity, openness to other people, love of drama, love of life, the possibility of living a life that does not deny the body and the desires of the body – are these to be declared dangerous and delusional although he manifested some of them while fighting Indians while representing his victories to the world? And the feelings he aroused in his audiences, the idealism, the enthusiasm, the excitement, the belief that dreams could become real – must these be declared misguided or a sham because they are associated with the imperialistic conquest of a continent, with the wholesale extermination of animals and men? (Tompkins 602) This question explains why we must judge the past based on today’s standards and values. Cody was an American hero, but his treatment of the Indians contrasts with that title. We need to look past that mistreatment and learn from the mistakes he made. This allows for us to move forward in life and define the true qualities that determine a hero today. In a contemporary world, it is important for us to study and learn from history in order to avoid repeating past mistakes. This general idea comes from George Santayana. It is true that a lot of the actions taken by individuals in the past are today viewed as controversial. The actions taken by William Frederick Cody make it difficult to determine who he really was.